On the same day that the New Horizon probe makes history as the first man-made object to do a fly-by of the planet Pluto, the LHCb experiment is claiming a fascinating new discovery on the subatomic scales. According to results announced today, they seem to have produced and detected a pentaquark system.
Allow me to begin by (briefly) reviewing the theory of quarks. According to the Standard Model of particle physics, there are six flavours of quark as well as a matching set of six anti-quark ...
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